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HMO licensing in Oxford

Mandatory, Additional and Selective licensing schemes plus the current Article 4 direction status for converting a dwelling into a small HMO.

Last reviewed: 15 May 2026

Verdict: C3 to C4 HMO conversion

Article 4 applies, planning permission required for HMO conversion

Coverage: Whole city

In force since: 24 February 2012

Effect: Removes PD right for C3 to C4 conversion across the entire city boundary

Pair this with the city's HMO cap (no more than 20% HMOs in any 100m radius) for one of the strictest HMO regimes in England.

Council Article 4 policy page

Mandatory HMO licensing

Statutory
Threshold
5+ occupants forming 2+ households with shared facilities
Fee range
£997-£1,400
Licence duration
5 years

Mandatory licensing is a statutory rule, every council in England and Wales must operate it for properties meeting the threshold.

Additional HMO licensing

In force
Scheme
Additional Licensing Scheme
Coverage
Whole city
Threshold
3+ occupants from 2+ households
Fee range
£997-£1,400
Scheme expires
31 January 2027

City-wide additional licensing in force since 2011, renewed multiple times.

Selective licensing

Not in force

This council does not currently operate a Selective Licensing scheme.

Where to apply

Applications go to Oxford directly, not through us. The council's HMO licensing page is the canonical reference.

Open Oxford HMO licensing page

Verify before relying on this data. Licensing schemes are renewed every 3-5 years and Article 4 directions can be added or revoked between renewals. This entry was last reviewed on 15 May 2026. The council's own planning and licensing pages are the canonical source. Use this page as a starting point for your due diligence, not the final word.

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Buying a property to convert to an HMO?

Our Investor-tier property report includes an Article 4 + licensing check for the specific address, plus yield, ROI, cashflow and HMO market data.

See the Investor sample