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HMO licensing in Liverpool

Mandatory, Additional and Selective licensing schemes plus the current Article 4 direction status for converting a dwelling into a small HMO.

Last reviewed: 15 May 2026

Verdict: C3 to C4 HMO conversion

Article 4 applies, planning permission required for HMO conversion

Coverage: Kensington and Fairfield, Picton, Princes Park, Greenbank, parts of Wavertree

In force since: 1 April 2021

Effect: Removes PD right for C3 to C4 conversion in the named wards

Targeted at managing the impact of HMO concentration in student/inner-city wards.

Council Article 4 policy page

Mandatory HMO licensing

Statutory
Threshold
5+ occupants forming 2+ households with shared facilities
Fee range
£1,180-£1,310
Licence duration
5 years

Mandatory licensing is a statutory rule, every council in England and Wales must operate it for properties meeting the threshold.

Additional HMO licensing

In force
Scheme
City-Wide Additional HMO Licensing
Coverage
Whole city
Threshold
3+ occupants from 2+ households
Fee range
£820-£1,150
Scheme expires
30 June 2027

One of the broadest schemes in England, every small HMO in Liverpool needs a licence.

Selective licensing

In force
Scheme
Selective Licensing Scheme
Coverage
16 wards covering ~80% of the private rented sector
Fee range
£500-£700
Scheme expires
31 March 2027

Selective licensing covers any private rented property in the designated area, not just HMOs.

Where to apply

Applications go to Liverpool directly, not through us. The council's HMO licensing page is the canonical reference.

Open Liverpool HMO licensing page

Verify before relying on this data. Licensing schemes are renewed every 3-5 years and Article 4 directions can be added or revoked between renewals. This entry was last reviewed on 15 May 2026. The council's own planning and licensing pages are the canonical source. Use this page as a starting point for your due diligence, not the final word.

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Buying a property to convert to an HMO?

Our Investor-tier property report includes an Article 4 + licensing check for the specific address, plus yield, ROI, cashflow and HMO market data.

See the Investor sample